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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 702 -708. doi: 10.3877/ cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.06.002

临床论著

同种异体脱细胞真皮补片增强修补巨大肩袖撕裂
王敏1, 成涛1, 韩梦虎1, 梁绍华1, 王文1,()   
  1. 1.510620 暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王文
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技局-市校(院)企联合资助项目(编号:2024A03J0661)

Comparative study of enhanced repair of huge rotator cuff tear with allograft acellular dermal patch

Min Wang1, Tao Cheng1, Menghu Han1, Shaohua Liang1, Wen Wang1,()   

  1. 1.Orthopedics Department of Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Guangzhou 510620, China
  • Received:2024-07-08 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Wen Wang
引用本文:

王敏, 成涛, 韩梦虎, 梁绍华, 王文. 同种异体脱细胞真皮补片增强修补巨大肩袖撕裂[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 702-708.

Min Wang, Tao Cheng, Menghu Han, Shaohua Liang, Wen Wang. Comparative study of enhanced repair of huge rotator cuff tear with allograft acellular dermal patch[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 702-708.

目的

对比同种异体脱细胞真皮补片增强修补与关节镜下双排缝合术治疗巨大肩袖撕裂的疗效差异。

方法

回顾性分析暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院骨科2019年7月至2022年12月诊治的70例巨大肩袖撕裂患者资料。所有患者均为肩袖撕裂>5 cm或肌腱损伤≥2条,无局部骨质病变,保守治疗无效或者是效果不佳,对补片修复耐受性好且具备良好的认知功能;排除合并骨关节炎,需要完整切除锁骨远端,肩关节前方失稳,治疗期间擅自服用影响疗效的药物或接受其他治疗方案治疗,终末期恶性肿瘤等患者。按照采用的治疗方法分为对照组35例、观察组35例。对照组采取单纯关节镜下双排缝合术治疗,观察组采取关节镜下双排缝合术加同种异体脱细胞真皮补片增强修补。采用t检验和卡方检验,对比两组的肩关节活动度、肩关节功能优良率、并发症总发生率差异。

结果

治疗前两组的肩关节活动度无差异(P>0.05),治疗后均升高且观察组高于对照组(t=6.820、5.942、8.082、6.624、7.006,均为P<0.05);观察组的肩关节功能优良率高于对照组(χ2=9.875,P<0.05),并发症总发生率低于对照组(χ2=5.385,P<0.05)。

结论

在巨大肩袖撕裂治疗中同种异体脱细胞真皮补片增强修补效果值得肯定,可改善患者肩关节功能,降低并发症发生风险,值得推广使用。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of allograft acellular dermal patch enhancement repair and arthroscopic single row suture in the treatment of large rotator cuff tears.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 70 patients with giant rotator cuff tears treated in the Orthopedics Department of Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital affiliated to Jinan University from July 2019 to December 2022. All the patients had rotator cuff tears over five cetimeters or more than two tendons injuries, no local bone lesions, ineffective conservative treatment or poor results, good tolerance to patch repair and good cognitive function. Osteoarthritis,patients who needed complete resection of the distal clavicle, instability in front of the shoulder joint,unauthorized use of drugs or other treatment plans during treatment, end-stage malignant tumors were excluded.According to the treatment method used, the patients were divided into the control group of 35 cases and an observation group of 35 cases. The control group was treated with simple arthroscopic double row suturing, while the observation group was treated with arthroscopic double row suturing combined with allogeneic decellularized dermal patches for enhanced repair. The differences in shoulder joint range of motion, excellent shoulder joint function rate, and total incidence of complications between the two groups were compared by t test and chi square test.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in shoulder joint range of motion between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, shoulder joint range of motion increased and the observation group were higher than the control group (t=6.820, 5.942, 8.082, 6.624, 7.006, all P<0.05). The excellent rate of shoulder joint function in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (χ2=9.875,P<0.05), and the total incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group (χ2=5.385, P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of giant rotator cuff tear, allograft acellular dermal patch can improve shoulder joint function and reduce the risk of complications, which is worthy of promotion.

表1 两组患者的术前一般资料
Table 1 Ggeneral information of the two groups before operation
表2 两组的肩关节活动度比较[°,(±s)]
Table 2 Comparison of shoulder joint range of motion between two groups
表3 两组的肩关节功能优良率比较[例(%)]
Table 3 Comparison of excellent and good shoulder joint function rates between two groups
表4 两组的并发症总发生率比较[例(%)]
Table 4 Comparison of total incidence of complications between the two groups[ Example (%)]
图1 关节镜下示左肩冈上肌腱的巨大撕裂
Figure 1 Arthroscopic view showed a huge tear in the left supraspinatus tendon
图2 关节镜下同种异体脱细胞真皮补片增强肩袖缝合术中止点新鲜化
Figure 2 Freshness enhancement of surgical termination points with allogeneic decellularized dermal patches in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
图3 肩袖缝合术中同种异体脱细胞真皮补片止点增强
Figure 3 Allogeneic decellularized dermal patch with enhanced insertion point during arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
图4 术前左肩MRI斜冠状面T2WI片,示冈上肌腱连续性中断,断端回缩至关节盂水平(红色箭头)
Figure 4 Preoperative MRI oblique coronal T2WI image of left shoulder, shows a continuous interruption of the left supraspinatus tendon, with the broken end retracted to the level of the glenoid joint (the red arrow)
图5 术后第3天左肩MRI斜冠状面T2WI片显示补片与冈上肌桥接固定良好 注:红色箭头所示为补片与冈上肌残端桥接处Note: the red arrow indicates the junction of the patch and the residual end of the supraspinatus muscle
Figure 5 On the third day after surgery, MRI oblique coronal T2WI image shows good bridging and fixation between the patch and the left supraspinatus muscle
图6 术后3个月左肩MRI斜冠状面T2WI片,示阔筋膜补片与冈上肌腱残端缝合处愈合良好,自体阔筋膜补片在足印区愈合良好
Figure 6 Three months after surgery, MRI oblique coronal T2WI image shows good healing between the fascia lata patch and the residual end of the left supraspinatus tendon suture, and good healing of the autologous fascia lata patch in the footprint area
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